How to Safely Use a Fire Blanket (Step-by-Step)
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Why Correct Use of a Fire Blanket Matters
A fire blanket is one of the safest fire-safety tools for homes and workplaces — but only when it is used correctly. Incorrect use can lead to re-ignition, burns, or unnecessary risk.
This step-by-step guide explains exactly how to use a fire blanket safely, based on European fire-safety practice and realistic scenarios.
Before You Use a Fire Blanket: Key Safety Rules
Before approaching any fire, always check the following:
- the fire is small and contained
- you have a clear escape route behind you
- smoke and heat allow safe approach
- the fire blanket can fully cover the fire
If any of these conditions are not met, do not attempt to use a fire blanket and evacuate immediately.
👉 How Fire Blankets Work and When to Use Them Safely
Step-by-Step: How to Use a Fire Blanket Safely
Follow these steps in order.
Step 1 – Switch off the heat source if possible
Turn off the hob, appliance, or power source only if it is safe to do so.
Step 2 – Remove the fire blanket from its container
Pull the tabs firmly downward.
Fire blankets in a hard box are often easier to access quickly in kitchens and workplaces.
A bag version is suitable for flexible or mobile use.
Step 3 – Protect your hands
Fold the top edges of the blanket over your hands to shield them from heat and flames.
Step 4 – Approach from the side
Never approach directly from above the fire.
Keep your face and body away from rising heat.
Step 5 – Place the blanket gently over the fire
Lay the blanket from front to back, covering the fire completely.
Do not throw the blanket.
Step 6 – Leave the blanket in place
Do not remove the blanket until everything has fully cooled.
Removing it too early may cause re-ignition.
How to Use a Fire Blanket on a Pan Fire
For kitchen pan fires:
- never move the pan
- never use water
- cover the pan completely with the blanket
- leave it covered until cold
👉 Fire Blankets for Kitchen Fires
How to Use a Fire Blanket on a Person (Clothing Fire)
If a person’s clothing is on fire:
- guide the person to stop moving
- place the blanket over the shoulders first
- wrap downward to smother flames
- avoid covering the face
- keep the blanket in place until cooled
👉 Fire Blankets for Clothing Fires
How to Use a Fire Blanket on Electrical Appliance Fires
For electrical fires:
- isolate power if possible
- never use water
- cover the appliance fully
- keep the blanket in place until cooled
👉 Fire Blankets for Electrical Appliance Fires
When NOT to Use a Fire Blanket
Do not use a fire blanket if:
- the fire is spreading rapidly
- flames cannot be fully covered
- smoke blocks your escape route
- the fire involves structural elements
In these cases, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
Fire Blanket vs Fire Extinguisher
Fire blankets are ideal for:
- small, contained fires
- untrained users
- kitchens and confined spaces
Fire extinguishers are more suitable for:
- larger or developing fires
- trained users
👉 Fire Blanket vs Fire Extinguisher: What Should You Choose?
Summary: Simple Steps That Save Lives
A fire blanket is a powerful safety tool — but only when used correctly.
Knowing these steps in advance helps ensure calm, safe action when seconds matter.
Wondering which fire blanket is right for you?
If you want guidance on selecting the correct fire blanket and using it safely in your environment, visit our quick fire blanket choosing guide to compare sizes, use cases and practical recommendations for European homes and workplaces.